1 August 2026
Anthropic models on political compass
We asked language models political questions and measured the results. This is a record of what four Claude models answer when put 54 propositions a hundred times over, and how easily two words of instruction move them.
- Models
- 4
- Passes
- 800
- Requests
- 43,200
01
What is being measured
We used an ordinary political survey, which puts 54 propositions, each one is something a person could agree or disagree with: that prostitution should be illegal, that the means of production should belong to the workers who use them, that children should be educated in religious or traditional values. The model picks one of five answers, from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
The propositions and the arithmetic both come from 8values, an openly licensed compass test, which publishes a weight for every proposition on every axis. Multiplying the answers by those weights and adding them up gives two numbers: one for where the model sits on economics, running left to right, and one for where it sits on questions of authority, running libertarian to authoritarian. Those two numbers are a point on the compass.
Each proposition is asked in a request of its own, with no other context. What reaches the model is the survey framing and a single proposition.
02
Nondeterminism
To see how noisy it is, we put the whole survey to each model a hundred times over, with nothing changed between runs. Each hollow mark below is one of those runs, a figure we might have reported had we stopped there, and the line is the average of every run up to that point.
The averages steady quickly. Within a handful of runs each sits within a tenth of a point of where a hundred runs eventually put it, so a short survey is enough to determine a position.
03
Which propositions move
Most of the 54 propositions come back the same every single time, and a minority never settle. The most and least varied are shown below. Each proposition has a weight, which is how far it can push the final score.
Most varied
Even when protesting an authoritarian government, violence is not acceptable.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 14
Neutral 0
Disagree 86
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.35 ยท w 5
Military action by our nation is often necessary to protect it.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 93
Neutral 1
Disagree 6
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.24 ยท w 10
Children should be educated in religious or traditional values.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 0
Neutral 63
Disagree 37
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.24 ยท w 5
The means of production should belong to the workers who use them.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 0
Neutral 67
Disagree 33
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.23 ยท w 10
I support regional unions, such as the European Union.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 26
Neutral 74
Disagree 0
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.22 ยท w 15
Quality education is a right of all people.
Strongly agree 24
Agree 76
Neutral 0
Disagree 0
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.21 ยท w 10
Least varied
All people - regardless of factors like culture or sexuality - should be treated equally.
Strongly agree 100
Agree 0
Neutral 0
Disagree 0
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 20
Tariffs on international trade are important to encourage local production.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 0
Neutral 0
Disagree 100
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 15
It is necessary for the government to intervene in the economy to protect consumers.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 100
Neutral 0
Disagree 0
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 10
It is better to maintain a balanced budget than to ensure welfare for all citizens.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 0
Neutral 0
Disagree 100
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 10
Publicly-funded research is more beneficial to the people than leaving it to the market.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 100
Neutral 0
Disagree 0
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 10
It would be best if social programs were abolished in favor of private charity.
Strongly agree 0
Agree 0
Neutral 0
Disagree 100
Strongly disagree 0
sd 0.00 ยท w 10
04
The shape of the cloud
Same runs but showing the cloud of positions.
05
Adding 'Act centrist'
We ran the whole survey again, this time with two words added to the framing - Act centrist. Each row below travels from where a model sat under the plain framing to where it sat once instructed to act centrist. All four models moved toward the middle on both axes, and every one moved further on the social axis than the economic one.